Fantasy is as complex as it is broad. You might think of fantasy as a genre populated with elves, dwarves, magic, and dark lords, but this is only one small aspect of fantasy. There are many types of fantasy fiction, each a unique piece of the fantasy puzzle.
Here are the broad categories that make up the "fantasy" genre.
Dark Fantasy
A fantasy subgenre that combines elements of fantasy with horror.Dark fantasy is often used to refer to horror fantasy and include stories about demonic creatures, mummies, vampires, and the like.
If you like vampire fantasy, you may want to read Anne Rice's (Vampire Chronicles
). One of the best dark fantasy series is C.S. Friedman's Coldfire Trilogy. You may also want to check out Clive Barker.
Epic Fantasy
The most popular type of fantasy today. Usually associated with High Fantasy. Epic fantasy usually includes a life or death struggle between good and evil, a large cast of characters, and multiple books. Most modern fantasy books are considered epic fantasy. Some of the more recent popular epic fantasy books include Jordan’s The Wheel of Time
, Martin’s A Game of Thrones
, and Brandon Sanderson’s Mistborn
. Epic fantasy has been around for decades in the form of Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings
.
Erotic Fantasy
Fantasy with explicit sexuality. The setting of erotic fantasy take place in a fantastical landscape.
Heroic Fantasy
Always focuses on the development of a hero and usually involves a quest of some sort. Strong elements of good and evil often present in Heroic Fantasy.
High Fantasy
A broad classification for fantasy. High fantasy usually refers to epic fantasy, but it can include different elements. High fantasy usually includes a well drawn world where magic follows a specific set of rules. Robert Jordan’s Wheel of Time series is a good example.
Celtic Fantasy
Often features Celtic elements such as forests, druids, and ancient magic. Juliet Marillier’s Seven Waters Trilogy
is a popular Celtic fantasy. Mythago Woods is a urban Celtic fantasy tale that you will want to check out.
Mythic Fantasy
A fantasy where traditional mythological elements are woven into the story. Neil Gaiman (as in American Gods) is an author who includes elements of Myth in his fiction. Robert Holdstock's Mythago Wood fits this as well.
Romantic Fantasy
A blend between the romance and fantasy genres. The focus of romantic fantasy is the romantic interactions between characters. Elizabeth Haydon (Rhapsody) is one of the more popular romantic fantasy authors.
Sword and Sorcery Fantasy
A genre that includes plenty of hand to hand action. The sorcery aspect usually centers around the antagonist or villain character. Robert Howards Conan the Barbarian
and Fritz Lieber'a Lankhmar Book 1: Swords And Deviltry are classic example of sword and sorcery. This genre is in a state of flux as new modern takes on the classic sword and sorcery are being penned. This modern version includes heavy uses of magic and sword play but with a gritty, dark undertone. A good example is the sword of J.V. Jones' Sword of Shadows saga, for example.
I would suggest several sub-genres for inclusion on you list. The first is Comedic Fantasy (ex. A Malady of Magic et al., the Discworld series, the Xanth series, etc.). The second would be some from of Techno-Fantasy (ex. the Warlock of Gramarye series, The Windrose Chronicles, etc.). The third would be something like Cross-Over Fantasy (i.e. a person from the real world crosses over into a fantasy world, with this being used as more than a simple devise to introduce a fantasy setting, that is, where it continues to have material impact on plot and character). Fourth, I would proffer Animalistic and/or Anthropomorphic Fantasy (ex. the Spellsinger series).
Finally, a Lite or General Fantasy heading may also be useful to round out the listing, for those works that are certainly fantasy, but defy more particular classification. (For instance, to me, something like the Harry Potter series seems like it would fall here. I suppose it might work as Heroic Fantasy as well; however, its persistent focus on general day-to-day life at Hogwarts would seem to make this a somewhat tenuous classification.)
I offer these only as suggestions, of course, but some of them do seem like they have as much distinction and merit as the likes of Celtic Fantasy, Dark Fantasy and other members of their categorical kin.